ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a school-age child who has asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pneumococcal vaccine reduces infection risk in asthma. Salmeterol isn't for acute use, sports are beneficial, and peak flow needs slow inhalation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who is immediately postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An ice collar reduces swelling and pain. Cherry juice irritates, straws risk bleeding, and coughing disrupts healing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of several clients. The nurse should identify which of the following client conditions requires contact precautions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: C. difficile requires contact precautions due to spore transmission. Others spread via droplets.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a child who has suspected bacterial meningitis for a lumbar puncture. Which of the following cerebrospinal fluid findings supports the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated protein indicates inflammation in bacterial meningitis. Decreased WBCs, pressure, and elevated glucose contradict the diagnosis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is 3 days postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation of the left leg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inspecting for infection is the priority to prevent complications. Teaching, exercises, and positioning are secondary.