ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with another nurse about how to change an ostomy appliance for a client who has a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emptying the pouch first prevents spillage. The barrier should be 0.3-0.6 cm larger, moisturizing soap risks adhesion, and post-meal changes increase output.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with postmortem care for a client who was a devout follower of Islam. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positioning the head toward Mecca respects Islamic burial customs. Family presence varies by preference, not a fixed 8 hr, and northward positioning isn't specific to Islam.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of hypertension. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blurred vision can signal hypertensive retinopathy. Other findings aren't typical.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a mastectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Arm exercises prevent lymphedema. Dependent position worsens swelling, heat risks infection, and immobilization isn't advised.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for metformin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metformin with meals reduces GI upset. Taste is rare, weight stays neutral or decreases, and full course is needed.