ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening: Montelukast is typically taken once daily in the evening. It helps to reduce inflammation and prevent asthma symptoms, and taking it in the evening aligns with the medication's intended use for long-term control of asthma.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is discussing home care concerns with the son of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The son states, 'I am so tired all the time, but Mom needs me.' Which of the following responses should nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let me give you some information about respite care for your mother: Respite care provides temporary relief for family caregivers, allowing them time to rest and recharge. It is a supportive approach that acknowledges the son's exhaustion and provides him with a helpful resource.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a new prescription for albuterol. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tremors: Albuterol, a beta-agonist, can cause tremors as a side effect due to its stimulatory effects on the nervous system. Generated rationale: Tremors result from albuterol's activation of beta-2 receptors, which can cause muscle overstimulation, requiring monitoring to assess severity.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the report?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: The client reports pain is reduced when he is positioned on his side: This is relevant clinical information that affects the client's comfort and care plan. Client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours: This confirms adherence to the treatment plan and is critical for continuity of care. Generated rationale: Including relevant clinical data such as pain management strategies and medication administration ensures the oncoming nurse can maintain effective care, while social or historical details like visitors or past family history are less critical unless directly impacting current care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sodium: Lithium can cause hyponatremia, and monitoring sodium levels is essential to prevent toxicity. Generated rationale: Lithium's renal effects can disrupt sodium balance, requiring close monitoring to avoid adverse effects like confusion or seizures.