ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a new parent about bathing her newborn. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sponge baths are recommended until the umbilical cord falls off to prevent infection or irritation. Talcum powder poses a respiratory risk, alkaline soap irritates skin, and water should be around 98°F, not 96°F.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth prevents irritation or infection from residual medication. Waiting time is typically 30-60 seconds, one depression per puff, and breath-holding aids absorption.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for buprenorphine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Buprenorphine, an opioid, can cause drowsiness, a key side effect. Milk isn't required, energy may decrease, and stopping depends on the treatment plan.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for lorazepam 0.5 mg PO PRN for anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lorazepam causes drowsiness, a key side effect to monitor. Grapefruit isn't relevant, it's PRN not daily, and BP isn't directly affected.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about a 24-hour creatinine clearance test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For a 24-hour creatinine clearance test, the client discards the first morning void and collects all urine for the next 24 hours to measure kidney function accurately. Protein-rich diets can skew results, glucose levels aren't relevant, and antiseptics may contaminate the sample.