ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 II

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of first-time parents about injury prevention for infants. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. Obtain a crib with adjustable rails.B. Provide a walker with wheels to promote mobility.C. Use one-piece pacifiers with a loop handle.D. Place a plastic covering underneath crib sheets.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: One-piece pacifiers with loops reduce choking risks. Adjustable rails, walkers, and plastic coverings increase injury risks.

Question 2 of 5

A client reports â€œdifficulty breathing and coughing up blood.â€ During the assessment, which of the following findings would require urgent intervention?

A. Steatorrhea during stool analysis.B. Barrel chest identified on physical examination.C. Oxygen saturation of 95% on 1 L oxygen via nasal cannula.D. Hemoptysis of 300 mL reported by the client.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Steatorrhea is unrelated to acute respiratory issues. Barrel chest is a chronic finding, not urgent. Oxygen saturation of 95% is adequate. Hemoptysis of 300 mL is critical, indicating severe hemorrhage requiring immediate intervention to prevent airway compromise or shock.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a school-age child who has autism and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A. Minimize physical contact with the child.B. Place the child in a semiprivate room.C. Maintain eye contact if the child is agitated.D. Leave the television on for the child during the night.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Minimizing physical contact respects sensory sensitivities common in autism, reducing distress. Semiprivate rooms increase stimuli, eye contact during agitation may provoke anxiety, and leaving the TV on risks overstimulation, all of which are inappropriate.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is evaluating teaching about infection control with the caregiver of a school-age child who has rubella. Which of the following statements by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I won't send my child to school for seven days after the rash disappears.'B. I will take my child for a walk in the hallway today.'C. I will contact my pregnant friend who visited my child a day before the rash appeared.'D. I will keep my child's door closed when I visit.'

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Isolation for 7 days after rash disappearance prevents rubella spread. Walking, contacting pregnant friends, or just closing the door risks transmission.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a 15-month-old toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A. Turns two pages in a book at a time.B. Throws a ball overhead without falling.C. Drinks independently from a cup.D. Refers to themselves by their first name.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Drinking independently aligns with 15-month milestones. Turning pages, overhead throwing, and self-naming develop later or earlier.

ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 II | Nurselytic

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