ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about contraception. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Condoms with spermicides enhance contraception effectiveness. Double condoms increase tearing risk, sponges need 6 hours post-intercourse, and petroleum jelly degrades latex condoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client yells at the nurse whenever medication changes are prescribed by the client's provider. The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Displacement involves redirecting emotions to a safer target. The client's anger at medication changes (likely toward the provider) is displaced onto the nurse, a less threatening figure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client who is immunocompromised. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible source of infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Soiled linens on the floor can harbor pathogens, posing an infection risk to an immunocompromised client. Single bags, damp cloths, and proper sharps disposal are safe practices.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease and is scheduled to undergo an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informed consent is essential before invasive procedures, ensuring the client understands risks, benefits, and alternatives. Contrast isn't used, duration varies, and a full bladder isn't required.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes 2000:
Client presents to emergency department and states, "I have been assaulted." Client was immediately placed in a treatment room.
2015:
"Client states they were out with friends this evening and had "a little too much to drink." Client states that they fell asleep at their friend's house and when they woke up all of their clothes were off and their genitals were sore. The client states, "I think someone had sex with me, but I don't remember anything." Client reports history of depression. Client is a full-time college student who lives with roommates. Client admits to drinking socially but denies illicit drug use and tobacco use.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client. Nurses' Notes 2000: Client presents to emergency department and states, 'I have been assaulted.' Client was immediately placed in a treatment room. 2015: 'Client states they were out with friends this evening and had a little too much to drink.' Client states that they fell asleep at their friend's house and when they woke up all of their clothes were off and their genitals were sore. The client states, 'I think someone had sex with me, but I don't remember anything.' Client reports history of depression. Client is a full-time college student who lives with roommates. Client admits to drinking socially but denies illicit drug use and tobacco use. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: C: Case management coordinates support post-assault. D: A safe, private environment protects confidentiality. E: STI prophylaxis addresses assault risks. F: Support services aid recovery. A isn't relevant (client is an adult), and B isn't indicated (no alcohol addiction stated).