ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing the risk for a stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weight loss reduces stroke risk by improving cardiovascular health in diabetic clients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has partial-thickness burns on $50 \%$ of his body and is receiving total parenteral nutrition. The nurse should actively monitor the client for which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Total parenteral nutrition can cause hyperglycemia, requiring monitoring of serum glucose levels.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Vital Signs
Intake and Output
Postoperative day 1, 0900:
Client admitted following surgical removal of an abdominal
abscess. Client alert and oriented to person, place, and
time. Lung sounds clear bilaterally. Skin warm and dry to
touch. Capillary refill 2 seconds. Radial and pedal pulses
2+. Abdominal wound dressing dry and intact.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting in the care of a male client. Which of the following findings indicate a need for follow-up by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,F,G
Rationale: Heart rate, blood pressure, and urinary output require follow-up to monitor for postoperative complications like hypovolemia.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking diltiazem sustained-release tablets for hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sustained-release tablets must be swallowed whole to ensure proper drug release and effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. When providing tracheostomy care, which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suctioning the tracheostomy tube first clears the airway, ensuring effective oxygenation and subsequent care steps.