ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for metformin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metformin with meals reduces GI upset. Taste is rare, weight stays neutral or decreases, and full course is needed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has stable angina pectoris. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of what to do when chest pain occurs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping activity and resting reduces heart workload during angina. Calling after one dose is premature, bearing down is unrelated, and two aspirins exceed typical dosing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bleach (1:10 dilution) effectively kills bloodborne pathogens like HIV. Chlorhexidine is for skin, alcohol and peroxide are less effective for spills.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: DVT causes swelling from venous obstruction. Warmth, weak pulses, and pain are typical.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for sertraline. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sertraline may cause dry mouth. Effects take weeks, morning dosing is common, and stopping risks withdrawal.