PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for ranitidine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A. You should take this medication at bedtime. B. You might notice an increase in your bowel movements. C. This medication might cause drowsiness. D. You should report any new abdominal pain to your provider.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ranitidine can cause drowsiness, a side effect to note. It's taken with or without food, doesn't increase stools, and abdominal pain isn't a new concern unless severe.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for clonazepam. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Instruct the client to take the medication daily regardless of need. B. Monitor the client for signs of drowsiness. C. Administer the medication with a high-fat meal. D. Check the client's respiratory rate prior to administration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clonazepam causes drowsiness, requiring monitoring. It's as prescribed (not always daily), taken without regard to meals, and respiratory checks aren't primary.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of magnesium sulfate. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Monitor the client's deep tendon reflexes every 4 hr. B. Change the IV site every 24 hr. C. Administer the infusion at a rate of 50 mL/hr. D. Flush the IV line with heparin every 4 hr.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Magnesium sulfate toxicity depresses reflexes, requiring monitoring (e.g., every 1-4 hr). Site changes are less frequent, rate depends on orders, and heparin isn't routine.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for montelukast. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A. You should take this medication in the morning. B. You might notice an increase in your asthma symptoms initially. C. This medication might cause you to feel drowsy. D. You should stop taking this medication if your symptoms improve.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Montelukast can cause drowsiness, a side effect to note. It's taken at night, improves symptoms over time, and stopping risks recurrence.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for isoniazid. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Administer the medication via rapid IV push. B. Monitor the client for signs of hepatotoxicity. C. Dilute the medication in dextrose 5% in water. D. Instruct the client to take the medication once per week.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Isoniazid risks liver damage (hepatotoxicity), requiring monitoring (e.g., LFTs). It's oral, not IV, and taken daily for TB treatment.

PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 | Nurselytic

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ATI LPN

ATI LPN