ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth prevents irritation or infection from residual medication. Waiting time is typically 30-60 seconds, one depression per puff, and breath-holding aids absorption.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A humidifier adds moisture to the air, relieving dry, itchy skin common in older adults. Frequent bathing or powder dries skin further, and bath oil is less effective long-term.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of heparin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heparin requires aPTT monitoring (e.g., every 6-12 hr) to ensure therapeutic levels. Site changes are less frequent, rate depends on orders, and saline is used, not dextrose.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for captopril. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, commonly causes a persistent dry cough, requiring monitoring and reporting if severe. It's an oral medication, not IV, and taken daily or as prescribed, not weekly.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for apixaban. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Apixaban, an anticoagulant, increases bleeding risk, leading to bruising. It's taken with or without food, urine color isn't affected, and alcohol isn't contraindicated but should be limited.