ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a nicotine transdermal system. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nicotine replacement therapy, including the nicotine transdermal system, is designed to help minimize symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. These symptoms can include cravings, irritability, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating. By providing a controlled release of nicotine, the transdermal system helps reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms and supports the quitting process.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is receiving report on four clients at the beginning of the shift. Which of the following clients should the nurse check first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A client who is hearing command hallucinations should be prioritized first because command hallucinations can be particularly dangerous. These hallucinations can involve voices instructing the client to harm themselves or others. Immediate assessment and intervention are crucial to ensure the client's safety and to prevent potential harm.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a mental health facility is collecting a blood specimen from a client. The client is hallucinating and states
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's hallucination and expressing empathy is the most appropriate response. By saying, 'I don't see a snake, but that must be scary for you,' the nurse acknowledges the client's fear and provides comfort without reinforcing the hallucination. This approach helps build trust and rapport, making it easier to proceed with the necessary procedure while ensuring the client's emotional wellbeing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been admitted with manifestations of paranoia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Having a family member, especially a twin sibling, with schizophrenia significantly increases the risk of developing the condition. Genetics play a crucial role in the development of schizophrenia, and individuals with a first-degree relative who has schizophrenia are at a higher risk of developing the disorder.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic alcohol use disorder. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse monitor to evaluate the client's nutritional status?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency is a well-known complication of chronic alcohol use disorder. Alcohol interferes with the absorption and utilization of thiamine, leading to deficiencies that can cause severe neurological problems, such as Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome. Monitoring thiamine levels is crucial in assessing and managing the nutritional status of clients with chronic alcohol use disorder.