ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD and reports shortness of breath and little appetite. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting fluid intake during meals reduces stomach distension, easing breathing in COPD clients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease. The client displays difficulty using utensils while eating at mealtime. For which of the following interdisciplinary team members should the nurse recommend a referral?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An occupational therapist helps with adaptive techniques for daily activities like eating.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking metoprolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, reduces heart rate as its primary therapeutic effect.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. When providing tracheostomy care, which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suctioning the tracheostomy tube first clears the airway, ensuring effective oxygenation and subsequent care steps.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client regarding self-administration of regular insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Opened insulin vials can be stored at room temperature for up to 4 weeks to maintain stability and ease of use.