ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prednisone causes mood swings. It's taken with food, causes weight gain, and needs tapering.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for metoprolol. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, can cause bradycardia. Grapefruit is avoided, BP decreases, and tiredness isn't a reason to stop.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes 2000:
Client presents to emergency department and states, "I have been assaulted." Client was immediately placed in a treatment room.
2015:
"Client states they were out with friends this evening and had "a little too much to drink." Client states that they fell asleep at their friend's house and when they woke up all of their clothes were off and their genitals were sore. The client states, "I think someone had sex with me, but I don't remember anything." Client reports history of depression. Client is a full-time college student who lives with roommates. Client admits to drinking socially but denies illicit drug use and tobacco use.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client. Nurses' Notes 2000: Client presents to emergency department and states, 'I have been assaulted.' Client was immediately placed in a treatment room. 2015: 'Client states they were out with friends this evening and had a little too much to drink.' Client states that they fell asleep at their friend's house and when they woke up all of their clothes were off and their genitals were sore. The client states, 'I think someone had sex with me, but I don't remember anything.' Client reports history of depression. Client is a full-time college student who lives with roommates. Client admits to drinking socially but denies illicit drug use and tobacco use. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: C: Case management coordinates support post-assault. D: A safe, private environment protects confidentiality. E: STI prophylaxis addresses assault risks. F: Support services aid recovery. A isn't relevant (client is an adult), and B isn't indicated (no alcohol addiction stated).
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polyuria occurs in diabetes from high glucose. Weight loss is common, hyperglycemia occurs, and vision blurs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has stable angina pectoris. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of what to do when chest pain occurs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping activity and resting reduces heart workload during angina. Calling after one dose is premature, bearing down is unrelated, and two aspirins exceed typical dosing.