ATI PN adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN Exam 3

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing the risk for a stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I can decrease my risk for a stroke by losing excess weight.B. My provider might prescribe a glucocorticoid regimen to decrease my risk for a stroke.C. My risk for a stroke increases if my HbA1c level is 6 percent or less.D. Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL increases my risk for a stroke.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Losing excess weight reduces stroke risk, particularly in individuals with diabetes.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is visually impaired. When delivering the client's meal tray, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Arrange for an assistive personnel to feed the client.B. Discourage conversations during the client's mealtime.C. Describe the food placement as though the plate were a clock.D. Provide the client with small handled adaptive utensils.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Describing the food placement as a clock is a common practice that helps visually impaired individuals locate their food independently.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is 24 hours postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Sit in a straight-backed chair.B. Cleanse the surgical incision with hydrogen peroxide.C. Perform range of motion by adducting the hip.D. Apply moist heat to the incision while in bed.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sitting in a straight-backed chair maintains alignment, preventing hip dislocation.

Question 4 of 5

A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has just returned home following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Store extra blankets in a box on the steps.B. Place electrical cords against the wall.C. Place a throw rug next to the bathtub.D. Keep pot handles turned toward the edge of the stove.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Placing cords against the wall reduces tripping hazards, critical post-hip arthroplasty.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings indicates that the client might be dehydrated?

A. Decrease in pulse rateB. Recent onset of confusionC. Cool, clammy skinD. Increase in blood pressure

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Confusion in older adults can be a sign of dehydration, as it affects cognitive function.

ATI PN adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN Exam 3 | Nurselytic

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ATI LPN

ATI LPN