ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing caffeine reduces reflux by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter less. Lying down post-meal, large meals, and carbonated drinks worsen reflux.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of genital herpes. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stress can trigger herpes outbreaks. Alkaline soaps may irritate, cultures aren't always needed if lesions are typical, and sitz baths are less specific than antivirals.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Right-sided heart failure causes dependent edema from venous backup. Frothy sputum, dyspnea, and crackles are more typical of left-sided failure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for warfarin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Daily walks are safe and beneficial. Large salads (vitamin K) can affect warfarin, firm toothbrushes risk bleeding, and antacids may interact.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous tube feeding. The nurse notes residuals of 210 mL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A residual of 210 mL exceeds typical thresholds (e.g., 200 mL), indicating possible intolerance; holding and notifying the provider is prudent.