ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Up to three nitroglycerin tablets can be taken 5 minutes apart for chest pain. They're stored in dark containers, not swallowed, and don't need refrigeration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the partner of a client who has contact precautions in place for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following statements by the client's partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hand washing after leaving prevents MRSA spread. Gowns are needed only for fluid contact, gloves can't be reused, and clients shouldn't leave during precautions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperthyroidism causes heat intolerance due to increased metabolism. Weight loss, tachycardia, and diarrhea are typical, not gain, bradycardia, or constipation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased thirst and urination suggest hyperglycemia, requiring immediate reporting. Fasting glucose and weight gain are less urgent, and HbA1c reflects long-term control.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting purine-rich foods reduces uric acid in gout. Red meat increases purines, dairy is beneficial, and carbohydrates are unrelated.