ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 II

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has bipolar disorder and has a new prescription for lithium. To address possible adverse effects

A. the nurse should include that which of the following laboratory values will be monitored while the client is taking this medication?B. Liver enzymes.C. Sodium level.D. Uric acid.E. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sodium levels must be monitored while taking lithium because lithium can alter sodium and fluid balance. Changes in sodium levels can affect lithium levels and potentially lead to toxicity, making this a critical monitoring parameter.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and reports only sleeping a few hours each night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to promote sleep?

A. You should drink a glass of wine 1 hour before you go to bed.B. You should eat a meal just prior to bedtime.C. You should take a nap after lunch.D. You should limit yourself to two caffeinated beverages per day.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Limiting caffeine intake to two beverages per day can promote better sleep. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with falling asleep and staying asleep, especially if consumed later in the day. This instruction supports improved sleep quality.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders. Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?

A. People who have bulimia nervosa are at risk for developing diabetes mellitus.B. Bulimia nervosa is difficult to notice because a person might be of average or ideal body weight.C. People who have bulimia nervosa eat an average amount of food on a daily basis.D. As long as a person is not vomiting after eating, they do not have bulimia nervosa.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Individuals with bulimia nervosa often maintain an average or ideal body weight, making the disorder less visible. This highlights a key characteristic for community education.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Provide the client with a dark environment for sleeping.B. Repeat orientation tasks until the client gives a correct response.C. Give the client a list of foods to choose from for dinner.D. Make a personal introduction to the client at each interaction.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Making a personal introduction at each interaction helps establish connection and reduce confusion for clients with dementia, who often have short-term memory loss.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a new prescription for haloperidol with a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I may be more sensitive to the sun while taking this medication.B. The medication may cause urinary incontinence.C. I may experience a metallic taste while taking this medication.D. The medication may cause ringing in my ears.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Haloperidol can increase photosensitivity, causing the skin to be more sensitive to sunlight, potentially leading to sunburn. Patients should be advised to use sunscreen and wear protective clothing. This statement shows the client understands a key side effect.

ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 II | Nurselytic

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ATI LPN

ATI LPN