ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for bupropion. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A. You should take this medication at bedtime.B. You might experience dry mouth while taking this medication.C. You need to avoid tyramine-rich foods while taking this medication.D. You can expect immediate improvement in your mood.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bupropion can cause dry mouth, a common side effect. It's taken in the morning, tyramine isn't a concern, and mood improvement takes weeks.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent infection?

A. Encourage the client to avoid fresh fruits and vegetables.B. Administer prophylactic antibiotics daily.C. Monitor the client's white blood cell count regularly.D. Instruct the client to avoid crowded places.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Monitoring WBC counts detects neutropenia early, guiding infection prevention. Fresh produce is safe if washed, antibiotics aren't routine, and avoiding crowds is secondary.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for simvastatin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I should take this medication in the morning.B. I might have muscle pain while taking this medication.C. I need to avoid grapefruit juice.D. I should stop taking this medication if I feel dizzy.

Correct Answer: B,C

Rationale: Simvastatin can cause muscle pain and interacts with grapefruit juice, showing understanding. It's taken at night, and dizziness doesn't warrant stopping.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for levofloxacin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Take this medication with an antacid to prevent stomach upset.B. You might experience tendon pain while taking this medication.C. You need to refrigerate this medication.D. You should avoid drinking water after taking this medication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Levofloxacin can cause tendonitis or rupture, a serious side effect. Antacids reduce absorption, refrigeration isn't needed, and hydration is encouraged.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a lumbar laminectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Encourage the client to ambulate with a straight back.B. Instruct the client to avoid turning at the waist.C. Allow the client to sit in a chair for 2 hr at a time.D. Apply a heating pad to the surgical site.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Avoiding waist turning prevents strain on the surgical site. Ambulation should allow natural posture, prolonged sitting risks stiffness, and heating pads may increase swelling.

ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3 | Nurselytic

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