ATI LPN
ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hypertension and a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide can cause hypokalemia, leading to leg cramps, which should be monitored. Potassium intake may need adjustment, it's taken in the morning, and fluid limits aren't standard.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for albuterol. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Albuterol can cause tachycardia, a key side effect to understand. It's used as needed, not daily, hydration is unaffected, and it treats, not prevents, asthma attacks.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amitriptyline can cause drowsiness, so avoiding driving is prudent. Weight gain, not loss, is common, effects take weeks, and abrupt stopping risks relapse.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous tube feeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent aspiration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevating the bed to 30-45 degrees reduces aspiration risk by promoting proper digestion. Flushing maintains patency, supine position increases risk, and residual checks monitor tolerance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for omeprazole. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Omeprazole may require 4-8 weeks for full effect in treating conditions like GERD. It's taken before meals, not bedtime, stopping for heartburn is incorrect, and antacids don't enhance it.