ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will undergo a colonoscopy the following week. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instructing the client to avoid eating or drinking anything except water for 12 hours before the procedure ensures a clear colon for optimal visualization during the colonoscopy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heat intolerance is expected in hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolic rate, causing excessive heat production.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection and a prescription for ciprofloxacin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse reinforce to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding calcium supplements prevents reduced absorption of ciprofloxacin, ensuring its effectiveness against the infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an urgent care facility is collecting data from a client who was stung by a wasp. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing anaphylaxis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Difficulty swallowing indicates anaphylaxis due to throat swelling, a life-threatening airway obstruction requiring urgent intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care unit is assisting in the care of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reminiscence therapy stimulates long-term memory, enhancing mood and cognitive function in Alzheimer's clients.