ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic, can cause hypokalemia; potassium intake may need adjustment. It's taken in the morning, causes weight loss (fluid), and BP needs frequent checks.
Question 2 of 5
A community health nurse is developing a brochure about hypertension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An 8th-grade reading level ensures accessibility. Simple-to-complex order aids understanding, one-syllable words may oversimplify, and font size is secondary.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing the risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exercise (30 min most days) reduces cardiovascular risk. Saturated fats increase it, antihypertensives need daily dosing, and sodium should be <2.3 g/day.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscle pain (myopathy) is an atorvastatin side effect. Night dosing is typical, grapefruit increases toxicity, and dizziness isn't a stop reason.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone causes breast tenderness (gynecomastia). Potassium is spared, morning dosing is typical, and BP decreases.