ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing the risk for a stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Losing excess weight reduces stroke risk by lowering blood pressure, improving glycemic control, and decreasing inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and wanders frequently. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A motion sensor mat alerts staff to wandering attempts, enhancing safety without restricting mobility.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer heparin 15,000 units every 12 hr subcutaneously to a client who weighs 80 kg. Available is 10,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose?
Correct Answer: 1.5 mL
Rationale: Calculation: (15,000 units / 10,000 units/mL) = 1.5 mL per dose.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who is taking oral iron supplementation for anemia. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased fiber prevents constipation, a side effect of iron supplementation.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse care for a client who is at risk for falls. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for falls?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing socks without non-skid soles increases slip risk, contributing to falls.