ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Splinting the incision with a pillow supports the surgical site, reducing pain and improving cough effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperventilation is the primary cause of respiratory alkalosis, leading to excessive carbon dioxide loss.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client and using active listening skills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intermittent eye contact shows engagement without intimidation, supporting active listening. Leaning back, note-taking, or sitting side-by-side may detract from effective communication.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a total knee replacement. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swelling at the surgical site may indicate infection or hematoma, requiring prompt reporting. Other findings are within normal limits.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is receiving warfarin. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An INR of 5.2 indicates excessive anticoagulation, increasing bleeding risk, and should be reported. Other findings are within normal limits.