ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for metformin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metformin can cause a metallic taste, a common side effect. It's taken with meals, doesn't cause jaundice, and carbs aren't restricted.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for metoprolol. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, can cause bradycardia, requiring pulse monitoring. It's taken without regard to meals, given slowly IV if applicable, and glucose isn't directly affected.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of dopamine. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dopamine extravasation can cause tissue necrosis, requiring hourly checks. Site changes are less frequent, rate depends on orders, and heparin isn't routine.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for ketorolac IV. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ketorolac risks GI bleeding, requiring monitoring (e.g., melena). It's given over 15-30 seconds, diluted in saline, and BP isn't primary.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for lidocaine IV. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lidocaine IV, used for arrhythmias, can cause seizures if toxic, requiring monitoring. It's given per protocol (not 5 min), diluted in saline, and respiratory rate isn't primary.