ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postoperative following an appendectomy and is being discharged home. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding heavy lifting prevents strain on the surgical site for healing. A gradual diet, minimal bleeding, and more frequent dressing changes are expected.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of lactated Ringer's solution. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluid overload (e.g., dyspnea) is a risk with IV fluids, requiring monitoring. Site changes are every 72-96 hr, heparin isn't routine, and rate depends on orders.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for isosorbide mononitrate. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Isosorbide mononitrate commonly causes headaches due to vasodilation, a side effect that may lessen over time. It's taken in the morning, skin color isn't affected, and milk isn't required.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for ranitidine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ranitidine can cause drowsiness, a side effect to note. It's taken with or without food, doesn't increase stools, and abdominal pain isn't a new concern unless severe.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for escitalopram. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Escitalopram, an SSRI, can cause drowsiness, a side effect to note. It's taken with or without food, mood improvement takes weeks, and tyramine restriction is for MAOIs.