ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has psoriasis. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phototherapy reduces psoriasis symptoms by slowing skin cell growth and decreasing immune response, making it an effective treatment option.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Allowing frequent rest periods helps manage fatigue and prevent overexertion in clients with heart failure, who often have reduced cardiac output and exercise tolerance.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a total thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A temperature of 39°C may indicate thyroid storm, a life-threatening complication requiring urgent intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a coronary artery bypass graft and has a prescription for propranolol. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Propranolol, a beta-blocker, can cause hypotension by reducing heart rate and cardiac output, requiring careful monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is 24 hr postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sitting in a straight-backed chair maintains proper hip alignment and prevents excessive flexion, reducing the risk of prosthesis dislocation.