ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for digoxin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Blurred vision is a sign of digoxin toxicity and should be monitored. Potassium-rich foods may be beneficial, but monitoring toxicity is critical.
Question 2 of 5
A newly hired nurse asks a charge nurse what safety measures are in place to prevent diversion of controlled substances on the unit. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Using automated dispensing devices (
B), periodic reviews (
C), and counting substances (
D) prevent diversion. Pocketing refused medication is unsafe, but witnessing disposal is correct.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a cholecystectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incision site drainage may indicate infection or other complications and should be reported. Other findings are normal.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of children. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that one of the children is a potential victim of abuse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An adolescent wanting to stay in the hospital may indicate an unsafe home environment, suggesting possible abuse. Bruises on a toddler's shins, crying during injections, and obesity are not typically abuse indicators.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preoperative teaching reduces postoperative anxiety by preparing the client for what to expect, improving recovery outcomes. It does not increase pain, reduce respiratory function, or extend hospital stays.