ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for UTIs. Elevated blood sugar levels can impair the immune system, making it easier for bacteria to grow in the urinary tract.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a patient who is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of a kidney stone. Which of the following interventions would the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Straining all urine is essential for collecting and analyzing any stones that pass, which can help determine their composition and guide treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations of dementia should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Forgetfulness progressing to disorientation is a hallmark of primary dementia.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is collecting data on a patient admitted for symptoms of renal insufficiency. Which factor will cause the nurse to suspect prerenal injury?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Impaired blood flow to the kidneys is the hallmark of prerenal injury. Prerenal injuries are caused by conditions that reduce renal perfusion, such as dehydration, heart failure, or shock.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following client measurements should the nurse compare before and after dialysis treatment to determine fluid losses?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Body weight is the most accurate measurement for determining fluid losses in clients undergoing hemodialysis. Weighing the client before and after dialysis allows healthcare providers to quantify the exact amount of fluid removed during the treatment.