ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is perimenopausal. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Headaches from declining estrogen reflect perimenopausal hormonal changes.
Choice B is incorrect as timing varies.
Choice C is false; periods become irregular.
Choice D is incorrect; Pap tests continue post-menopause.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to collect a stool specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding toilet tissue in the bedpan prevents contamination, ensuring accurate results.
Choice A doesn’t prevent contamination during collection.
Choice B is incorrect as sample size varies by test.
Choice C risks altering the sample; room temperature is standard.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care to a client who has a chronic tracheostomy. In which order should the nurse complete the following steps?
Correct Answer: C,D,E,B,A
Rationale: 1. Unlock and remove the inner cannula (
C) allows access for cleaning. 2. Scrub the inside and outside with a brush (
D) removes debris. 3. Wipe with a pipe cleaner (E) clears remaining secretions. 4. Cleanse the stoma site (
B) prevents infection. 5. Pour saline into the basin (
A) prepares solution (logically first, but listed last in explanation). Note: Sequence adjusted based on explanation, though A is typically preparatory.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is showing a newly licensed nurse how to use a mechanical lift. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this assistive device?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lift is for clients unable to assist, showing understanding.
Choice A is false; sides are for attachment.
Choice B varies by lift type.
Choice D is incorrect; the lift supports, not the client.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a young adult client who is postoperative and requires physical therapy, pain management, and dietary advancement. The nurse enters the client's room and finds them dressing and stating that they are going home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Explaining discharge protocol ensures safety and informs the client, respecting autonomy.
Choice A is premature without discussion.
Choice B is unethical.
Choice D violates ethics without justification.