ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pharmacology 2023 retake 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for alendronate for the treatment of osteoporosis. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaw pain may indicate osteonecrosis, a serious alendronate risk. Anorexia, insomnia, and bruising aren't typical.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has angina and a new prescription of nitroglycerin sublingual. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If my mouth is dry, I will take a sip of water before I take the tablet.' ensures proper dissolution. Dosing is every 5 min (not 20,
A), storage avoids moisture (not bathroom,
B), and it's sublingual (not swallowed,
C).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has angina and a new prescription for nitroglycerin ointment. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cover the administration area with plastic wrap ensures absorption. Massaging risks rapid uptake, specific area isn't standard, and thick layer increases side effects.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin 5,000 units subcutaneous to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insert the needle at a 45° or 90° angle is correct for subcutaneous enoxaparin based on tissue depth. Taut skin is wrong pinch instead, massaging risks bleeding, and 4 cm needle is too long.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD and has been taking long-term high doses of prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Measure your blood glucose levels periodically.' addresses prednisone's hyperglycemia risk. Potassium restriction is wrong, contrast dye doesn't require withholding, and empty stomach increases irritation.