ATI LPN
ATI LPN NS 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Client who has a prescription for home oxygen therapy
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for home oxygen therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Storing tanks upright (
D) prevents leaks or accidents. A risks fire from static, B should be 6 feet, and C is flammable, unsafe near oxygen.
Extract:
Client has nausea and is vomiting
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and is vomiting. The nurse should identify the client is at risk for which of the following acid-base imbalances?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vomiting causes loss of gastric acid, leading to metabolic alkalosis (
C). A and D involve respiratory issues, and B results from acid gain or bicarbonate loss.
Extract:
Client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoxia
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoxia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypoxia is life-threatening; supplemental oxygen (
B) is the priority per ABCs. Glucose checks (
A), fluids (
C), and insulin (
D) are critical for DKA but secondary to oxygenation.
Extract:
Client reports constipation
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client has reports constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: A: Ignoring urges leads to harder stools. C: Overuse of laxatives causes dependence, reducing motility. E: Low fluids harden stools. B promotes motility, preventing constipation. D, with adequate fluids, alleviates it.
Extract:
Older adult client who has constipation
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluid and fiber (
A) soften stools and promote regularity, the most effective initial action. B, C, and D are secondary or less impactful.