ATI LPN
ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has iron-deficiency anemia. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods has the highest iron content?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ground beef has the highest iron content among the options, as red meats are rich in heme iron, which is well-absorbed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Grab bars enhance safety and independence post-CVA by aiding balance in the shower.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who wants to lose 0.9 kg (2 lb) of body fat per week. The nurse knows that 0.45 kg (1 lb) of body fat is equal to 3,500 calories. The nurse should instruct the client to reduce his daily caloric intake by how many calories? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To lose 2 lb per week and knowing 1 lb equals 3,500 calories, the client needs a deficit of 2 × 3,500 = 7,000 calories per week. Divided by 7 days, this is approximately 1,000 calories per day.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the care of a client who has tinea corporis with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding direct contact prevents the spread of tinea corporis, a fungal infection transmitted by touch.
Extract:
Nurse’s Notes
History and Physical
Vital Signs
Diagnostic Results
The client denies pain or discomfort but reports difficulty concentrating. Bilateral breath sounds are clear. Mucous membranes appear pale, and the apical pulse is rapid but regular.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a 62-year-old female client in a provider's office who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include when educating the client about iron supplementation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Empty stomach aids absorption, fiber prevents constipation, and vitamin C enhances iron uptake.