ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for metformin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A. Take this medication on an empty stomach.B. You might have a metallic taste while taking this medication.C. You need to limit your protein intake.D. You should stop taking this medication if you feel shaky.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Metformin can cause a metallic taste, a side effect to anticipate. It's taken with meals, protein limits aren't needed, and shakiness requires glucose, not stopping.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a hysterectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Encourage the client to ambulate as tolerated.B. Instruct the client to avoid deep breathing exercises.C. Apply a warm compress to the incision site.D. Administer a sedative every 4 hr.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ambulation prevents complications like thromboembolism. Deep breathing aids recovery, warm compresses risk infection, and sedatives aren't routine.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a spinal fusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Encourage the client to ambulate with a back brace.B. Instruct the client to twist at the waist when turning.C. Apply a heating pad to the surgical site.D. Allow the client to sit for 2 hr at a time.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A back brace supports ambulation, promoting stability. Twisting risks injury, heating pads may increase swelling, and prolonged sitting strains the spine.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. You can safely take this medication if you become pregnant.B. You can skip a dose of this medication if you are nauseated.C. You should expect to have blood work every 6 months while taking this medication.D. You might experience swollen gums while taking this medication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, leading to swollen gums, a common side effect clients should monitor. It's teratogenic, skipping doses risks seizures, and blood work frequency varies.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. You might experience weight loss while taking this medication.B. You should expect to have increased energy within a few days.C. You might feel drowsy, so avoid driving until you know how this medication affects you.D. You can stop taking this medication as soon as your symptoms improve.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Amitriptyline can cause drowsiness, so avoiding driving is prudent. Weight gain, not loss, is common, effects take weeks, and abrupt stopping risks relapse.

ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3 | Nurselytic

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