ATI LPN
ATI LPN NS 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Client who has COPD
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD about purse-lipped breathing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhaling through the nose and exhaling through pursed lips (
B) prevents air trapping. A reverses timing, C disrupts technique, and D limits lung expansion.
Extract:
Client who has an ileal conduit following bladder cancer
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has an ileal conduit following bladder cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for the nurse to provide additional teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Catheterizing the stoma (
D) is incorrect; ileal conduits drain continuously into a pouch. A, B, and C are correct for pouch use, stoma sizing, and hygiene.
Extract:
Client who has metabolic alkalosis
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic alkalosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cardiac monitoring (
B) detects arrhythmias from electrolyte imbalances in metabolic alkalosis. A, C, and D are inappropriate for this condition.
Extract:
Client who has had diarrhea for several days
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diarrhea causes fluid loss, leading to dehydration (
A). B suggests peritonitis, C is less likely than fever, and D contrasts with hyperactive sounds in diarrhea.
Extract:
Client who has COPD
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Barrel chest (
B) results from lung hyperinflation in COPD. A occurs late-stage, C indicates anemia, and D relates to pleuritis.