ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pharmacology N113 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for oral suspension phenytoin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenytoin oral suspension may settle over time, so it's important to shake the bottle well before measuring and administering each dose to ensure uniform distribution of the medication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from client who has just begun therapy with alprazolam to treat anxiety. The nurse should observe the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sedation is a common side effect of alprazolam due to its CNS depressant properties. Patients often experience drowsiness, fatigue, and impaired cognitive function, especially when initiating therapy or when doses are increased.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for an estrogen-progestin combination contraceptive. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If a pill is missed, the client should follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or the information leaflet, which typically involves taking the missed pill as soon as remembered and then continuing with the next dose at the regular time.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching a client who has a new prescription for gentamycin ointment to treat a skin infection. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proper cleansing of the affected area before applying gentamycin ointment helps remove debris and bacteria, promoting better medication absorption and effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with monitoring a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate. The client's respiratory rate is 8/min. Which of the following should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory depression is a potential side effect of magnesium sulfate toxicity. Administering calcium gluconate can antagonize the effects of magnesium on smooth muscle and cardiac tissue, helping to counteract respiratory depression and other symptoms of magnesium toxicity.