ATI LPN
ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Retake Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client's family about home oxygen use via nasal cannula. Which of the following statements by a family member indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequently checking the top of the ears for sores is correct. The nasal cannula tubing can cause pressure injuries behind the ears over time. The family should check for redness or sores and use protective padding or adjust the tubing as needed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, 'I joined the track and field team, so I won't argue with my brothers anymore.' The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sublimation is correct. Sublimation is the process of channeling unacceptable impulses (such as frustration or aggression) into socially acceptable activities (such as sports or creative pursuits). By joining the track and field team instead of arguing with his brothers, the adolescent is redirecting energy into a positive outlet.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enhancing quality of life by promoting comfort is correct. Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while supporting the client's emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus asks a nurse about beginning an exercise regimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eating a piece of fruit before exercising is correct. A small carbohydrate snack before exercise helps prevent hypoglycemia, especially for clients with type 1 diabetes. The body requires glucose for energy, and exercise can lower blood sugar levels rapidly.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client's lower extremity following the placement of a cast earlier in the day. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as manifestations of compartment syndrome? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Pale-colored toes are a sign of compromised circulation, which is a key manifestation of compartment syndrome. Decreased blood flow to the affected limb can cause pallor, which requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage. Diminished capillary refill is correct. Delayed capillary refill (longer than 2 seconds) suggests poor perfusion, which can indicate increased pressure within the compartment. Sensation of tingling is correct. Paresthesia (tingling or numbness) is an early sign of nerve compression due to swelling within the compartment. If untreated, this can progress to permanent nerve and muscle damage.