ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client prescribed betamethasone for chronic osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alternate-day dosing of betamethasone reduces adrenal suppression, protecting adrenal function during long-term corticosteroid use.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is to administer 30gm of lactulose to a client. The medication is supplied as 10gm/15ml. How many mL would you give to the client.
Correct Answer: 45
Rationale: 30 gm ÷ 10 gm/15 mL = 45 mL. This calculation determines the volume needed for the prescribed dose.
Question 3 of 5
The emergency room nurse is caring for a client just diagnosed with a bowel obstruction secondary to adhesions. Which of the following orders should the nurse complete first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nasogastric tube is essential for decompressing the stomach, relieving pressure, and preventing aspiration in bowel obstruction, making it the priority. IV fluids are important but potassium administration requires electrolyte assessment first. Drawing a metabolic panel is secondary to stabilization. Ambulation is contraindicated in acute bowel obstruction.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who requires a hysterectomy and states, 'I've decided to delay having this surgery for several months.' Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about reasons for delay shows empathy, allowing the nurse to address specific concerns and provide tailored support.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is suspected to have active laryngeal tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to safely care for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A private room with a negative pressure ventilation system is essential for airborne precautions to prevent the spread of TB, ensuring airborne particles do not escape to other areas.