ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals Updated 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the use of a peak flow meter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Determining the client's knowledge of the use of the peak flow meter is the first action that the nurse should take, as it follows the principle of the nursing process. By assessing the client's knowledge, the nurse can identify learning needs and tailor the teaching accordingly before proceeding with demonstrations or evaluations.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the postmortem care of a client whose partner is at the bedside. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asking the partner about rituals respects their cultural or personal preferences, supporting their grieving process. Forcing them to leave or restricting touch is insensitive, and belongings are a secondary concern.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the transfer of a client who has left-sided weakness from a bed to a chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Flexing hips and knees helps the client use their stronger leg muscles and maintain balance. Standing on the stronger side, raising the bed too high, or pivoting incorrectly can increase fall risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with scoliosis screenings for students at a public school. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of scoliosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unequal height of the shoulders is a classic sign of scoliosis due to spinal curvature. The other options indicate kyphosis, lordosis, or emphysema, respectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is disinfecting the room of a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chlorine bleach is effective against Clostridium difficile spores, unlike alcohol, chlorhexidine, or triclosan, which are insufficient for this purpose.