ATI LPN
ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about preventing the transmission of hepatitis A. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The hepatitis A vaccine is the most effective prevention method. Cleaning surfaces, avoiding linens, or condoms are less specific to hepatitis A transmission.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for sertraline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sertraline can cause insomnia, a key side effect to anticipate. It's taken flexibly, caffeine isn't restricted, and effects take weeks.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neck swelling post-thyroidectomy could indicate hematoma or edema, requiring monitoring. High-iodine diets, heating pads, and loud speaking aren't appropriate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV vancomycin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vancomycin can cause ototoxicity, so monitoring for tinnitus is essential. It's infused over 60-90 minutes, antihistamines aren't needed, and blood pressure checks aren't specific to vancomycin.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for metformin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Metformin requires frequent glucose monitoring and alcohol avoidance to prevent lactic acidosis. It's taken with food, and stopping needs provider approval.