ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CAPD involves continuous dialysis 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with multiple exchanges of dialysate throughout the day to manage CKD symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to drink 3 liters of fluids per day is essential for clients with urolithiasis. Increased fluid intake helps dilute the urine and promotes the passage of the stone. It also helps in preventing the formation of new stones.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care for older adult clients in an extended care facility. Which patient should be monitored for signs of urosepsis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient who has an indwelling catheter for a urinary tract infection (UTI) is at the highest risk of developing urosepsis. Indwelling catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the urinary tract, leading to infections that can escalate to sepsis.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent sexual activity is a well-known risk factor for UTIs. Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, increasing infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is obtaining a history on a patient with a diagnosis of bladder cancer. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in the patient's history?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Tobacco use is a well-known risk factor for bladder cancer. Carcinogens in tobacco are excreted in the urine, increasing the likelihood of developing bladder cancer.