ATI LPN
ATI LPN n117 fundamentals exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thirst indicates hyperglycemia as the body attempts to excrete excess glucose, causing dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pneumonia is a primary concern in dysphagia due to aspiration risk, potentially leading to infection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: D: An increase in neutrophils is a common response to bacterial infection. E: Localized edema indicates inflammation from infection. A, B, and C are not typical infection signs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about informed consent with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following should be included as a responsibility of the nurse in this process?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse ensures the client's competence to consent, while the physician explains risks and procedures.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about using a glucometer to monitor her blood glucose. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the side of the fingertip is less painful and provides accurate blood samples.