ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about phenytoin with a client who had a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenytoin causes gingival hyperplasia, needing monitoring. Ginkgo decreases levels , potassium isn't affected , and sunlight isn't a major concern.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an IM injection to a client who has gonorrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Z-track prevents irritation for IM injections like ceftriaxone for gonorrhea. 27-gauge is too small, 5 cm is for subcutaneous, and aspiration is optional but not primary.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client receiving gentamicin. For which of the following should the nurse monitor the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gentamicin can cause ototoxicity, including tinnitus. Tachycardia , polyuria , and photophobia aren't typical.
Extract:
Nurses’ notes
Vital Signs
Medication Administration Record
Client reports tightness in the chest that radiates to the left arm. States pain as 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Client is diaphoretic and short of breath.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching to the client about their medication? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Nitroglycerin patches may cause dizziness, managed by lying down with feet elevated ; require hairless skin for adhesion ; and need removal after 12-14 hours to prevent tolerance . Onset is slower than 30-45 min , headaches are managed with analgesics not removal (E), and sites should rotate (F).
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client admitted for an acetaminophen overdose. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate implementing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose, preventing liver damage. Naloxone , amylase/lipase , and x-ray aren't relevant.