ATI LPN
ATI LPN adult medical surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about meal planning with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vinegar is low in sodium, unlike ketchup, bologna, or canned soup, aligning with hypertension dietary teaching.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of an 18-year-old client who is at their provider's office for an annual physical. The client inquires about cancer examinations that they should have. Which of the following examinations should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Testicular self-examination is recommended for young males (e.g., 18-year-olds) to detect early signs of testicular cancer.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about ostomy supplies with a client who has a new colostomy. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Emptying the pouch when 1/3 to 1/2 full prevents leakage and maintains skin integrity, a key aspect of ostomy care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a closed-chest tube drainage system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Replacing the unit when the drainage chamber is full ensures proper function and prevents complications, such as obstruction or infection, in a closed-chest tube system.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about breast self-examinations. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is normal for one breast to be slightly larger than the other, and this statement reflects an understanding of breast self-examination teaching.