PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Iron supplements treat anemia by boosting hemoglobin, but absorption and side effects guide administration. Option A is correct taking iron between meals maximizes absorption since food, especially calcium or fiber, can bind iron, reducing bioavailability. Gastric acid enhances uptake, so an empty stomach is ideal, though some tolerate it with a small snack if irritation occurs. Option B is wrong milk's calcium inhibits absorption and doesn't prevent teeth staining (diluting in juice does). Option C is incorrect antacids raise stomach pH, decreasing iron absorption, and may worsen deficiency. Option D is false iron typically causes black, not orange, stools due to unabsorbed iron oxidation; orange stools could signal another issue. Teaching about between-meal dosing empowers the client to optimize therapy, manage side effects (like constipation or nausea), and monitor for expected changes (e.g., darker stools), ensuring effective anemia treatment.

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