ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home care with the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease and wanders at night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing the client's mattress on the bedroom floor is a practical safety measure for clients with Alzheimer's disease who wander at night. This approach minimizes the risk of injury from falls, as the client will be closer to the ground. By reducing the height of the bed, families can create a safer sleeping environment and help prevent potential injuries due to wandering and confusion.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the clinical manifestations of dependent personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Individuals with dependent personality disorder often struggle with making simple decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others. They have a strong need for others to take responsibility for major areas of their lives and can feel helpless when alone. This indecisiveness is a hallmark of the disorder and stems from their lack of self-confidence and reliance on others for guidance and support.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels in the blood, is a common finding in individuals with bulimia nervosa, especially those who engage in frequent vomiting or use laxatives. Purging behaviors can lead to significant electrolyte imbalances, including potassium depletion, which can cause muscle weakness, cramps, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders. Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bulimia nervosa can be difficult to detect because individuals with this disorder often maintain a weight that is within the average or ideal range. This can make it challenging for others to recognize the presence of an eating disorder, as the physical appearance may not immediately suggest a problem.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing the care of a client who has alcohol use disorder with another nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication of countertransference?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement is an indication of countertransference because the nurse is projecting personal feelings and experiences onto the client. By comparing the client to their parent who struggled with drinking, the nurse may unconsciously treat the client differently based on unresolved emotions or past experiences. Countertransference can interfere with the nurse's ability to provide objective and compassionate care.