ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary needs with the child of a client. They state, 'I don't know what to do because they're not eating.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exploring mealtime details provides insight into the client’s eating issues.
Question 2 of 5
The first two actions the nurse should take are ___ and ___
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: A: Private room isolates TB risk. B: Supplemental oxygen addresses low saturation (88%).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse at a long-term care facility is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and is at risk for malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote an increase in food intake?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Finger foods enhance self-feeding and intake in dementia clients.
Question 4 of 5
The client is at risk for developing ___ as evidenced by the client's ___
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: A: Chemotherapy lowers immunity, increasing infection risk. B: Decreased WBC count (4,000/mm³) indicates leukopenia.
Question 5 of 5
Findings that require immediate follow-up: deep tendon reflexes 4+, generalized weakness, mild leg cramping, heart rate irregular, bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: A: Hyperreflexia suggests magnesium deficiency. B,C: Weakness and cramping indicate electrolyte issues. D: Irregular heart rate risks arrhythmia. E: Hyperactive bowels may relate to vomiting.