ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary modifications to help control blood pressure with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following food choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Broiled cod with broccoli is low in sodium, aiding blood pressure control.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting sodium intake corrects hypernatremia by reducing serum sodium levels.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and requires assistance to perform their ADLs. Which of the following statements should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Grab bars enhance safety and independence for a client with balance issues post-CVA.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a right radical mastectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the development of lymphedema?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the unaffected arm prevents lymphatic overload and reduces lymphedema risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the wrist to test water temperature prevents burns due to neuropathy in diabetic clients.