ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cyclosporine (an immunosuppression medication) for a client who is postoperative following a renal transplant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lifelong immunosuppression is required to maintain the function of a transplanted organ.
Question 2 of 5
While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Iodine-based contrast dyes used in cardiac catheterization may trigger reactions in clients allergic to shellfish.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following conditions are classified as autoimmune diseases? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Pernicious anemia, Type 1 diabetes, and SLE are autoimmune conditions involving immune attacks on intrinsic factor, pancreatic beta cells, and multiple tissues, respectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is immunocompromised. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent infection transmission.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who just received a dose of IV ampicillin. Which of the following client reactions requires priority intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wheezing indicates airway compromise, a hallmark of anaphylaxis, and requires immediate intervention.