ATI PN Fundamentals 2023 Exam 4

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about advance directives with a client who has terminal colorectal cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I'm glad to have the opportunity to choose what kind of care I receive while I still can.B. I can't change my mind about the care I will receive once I sign my living will.C. Once I fill out my living will, there will be a 1-month delay before it is legally binding.D. If I want life support, I'll need to sign a separate consent form first.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: This reflects understanding that advance directives allow care choices while capable.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 65-year-old male client in the emergency department. The client is presenting with symptoms of a potential cardiac event and has been admitted for further evaluation. Complete the following sentence by selecting the most appropriate actions based on the clientâ€™s current status. The nurse should first ___ then ___.

A. Notify the primary health care provider immediately.B. Start an IV line for potential medication administration.C. move patient to ICU

Correct Answer: A,B

Rationale: A: Notifying the provider addresses potential cardiac event urgency. B: IV line ensures rapid medication access.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter and is verifying the client's express consent for this procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Obtain verbal consent from the client.B. Have another nurse co-sign the client's consent.C. Check the medical record for the client's signature on a previous consent form.D. Witness the client's signature on a consent form.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Witnessing the signature ensures informed consent for the procedure.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using guided imagery to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this technique?

A. I think about my grandfather's farm to reduce pain.B. I listen to my favorite music to take my mind off the pain.C. I use focused breathing to control my pain.D. I learn to notice the sensation of muscle tension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Guided imagery involves visualizing a calming scene like a farm to distract from pain, reducing stress and perception of discomfort.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?

A. Inject air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe.B. Add 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication.C. Use a filter needle to aspirate the medication.D. Cleanse the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A filter needle prevents glass particles from entering the syringe, ensuring safety.

ATI PN Fundamentals 2023 Exam 4 | Nurselytic

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