ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals of Nursing 2020 with NGN Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about advance directives with a client who has terminal colorectal cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advance directives allow clients to specify care preferences while competent, as B indicates. Separate consent isn't needed, there's no delay, and preferences can be updated, not fixed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a who speaks a different language than the nurse and is 6 hr postoperative. Which of the following actions should the worse take to determine the client's level of pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The FLACC scale assesses pain in nonverbal patients via observable signs, ideal for language barriers. FACES requires language, boards may not work, and interpreters aren't the best for pain assessment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about fecal occult blood testing with a client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urinating first prevents urine contamination of the stool sample. Vitamin C timing, thick stool, and pork avoidance aren't standard requirements.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a postoperative client who reports difficulty sleeping due to noise. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moving staff talks reduces noise effectively. Avoiding checks risks safety, turning off alarms is unsafe, and TV adds noise.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute lymphocytic leukemia. The client is refusing blood products. Which one of the following responses should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's choice respects autonomy and opens dialogue. Other responses judge, question, or deflect.